译语翻译分享-了解宗教极端主义

了解宗教极端主义

Understanding religious extremism

宗教极端主义是政治学概念，是一种打着宗教旗号出现的一种极端主义思潮，其目的是要恢复神权统治，建立政教合一国家。冷战结束以来，宗教极端主义思潮空前活跃。

Religious extremism is a political science concept, a trend of extremism that has emerged under the banner of religion. Its purpose is to restore theocratic rule and establish a state where politics and religion are united. Since the end of the Cold War, religious extremism has been unprecedentedly active.

进入21世纪后又与恐怖主义和民族分裂主义结合，给国际秩序和地区稳定带来巨大安全威胁。

After entering the 21st century, it has been combined with terrorism and national separatism, posing a huge security threat to the international order and regional stability.

宗教极端主义具有极端性、欺骗性、政治性和暴力性等基本特征，其本质是反社会、反科学、反人类，是当代国际政治生活中一股邪恶的反动势力。为了达到其不可告人的政治目的，对宗教进行任意歪曲篡改，煽动宗教狂热，煽动教派之间、不同信仰之间、不同民族之间的仇恨，制造暴力冲突。

Religious extremism has basic characteristics such as extreme, deceptive, political, and violent. Its essence is anti-social, anti-scientific, and anti-human. It is an evil reactionary force in contemporary international political life. In order to achieve their ulterior political goals, they arbitrarily distort and modify religions, incite religious fanaticism, incite hatred between sects, different beliefs, and different ethnic groups, and create violent conflicts.

宗教极端主义的主要特征

The main characteristics of religious extremism

通过各种方式进行宗教极端思想渗透，从事暴力恐怖和分裂破坏活动，特别是利用宗教极端思想，煽动一些涉世不深的青少年盲目追随，甚至走上从事暴恐活动的不归路，成为其实现政治图谋的牺牲品。

Infiltrating religious extremist thoughts through various methods, engaging in violent terrorism and separatist activities, especially using religious extremist thoughts to incite some young people who are not deeply involved in the world to follow blindly, and even embark on the path of no return to engaging in violent and terrorist activities. Victims of political conspiracy.

为了达到煽动宗教狂热、控制信教群众的目的，宗教极端势力大肆歪曲篡改宗教教义，编造各种打着宗教旗号的异端邪说，他们鼓吹“圣战殉教进天堂”，“杀一个异教徒胜做十年功，可以直接进天堂”“在天堂里想要什么就有什么”，以此来迷惑、引诱信教群众，以自杀袭击等极其残暴的方式发动所谓的“圣战”；

In order to achieve the purpose of inciting religious fanaticism and controlling religious believers, religious extremist forces wantonly distort and tamper with religious doctrines and fabricate various heretics under the banner of religion. They preach "Holy war and martyrs into heaven" and "killing a heretic is better than doing it for ten years." Gong, you can go directly to heaven. "You can do whatever you want in heaven." This can be used to confuse and lure religious believers and launch so-called "holy wars" in extremely brutal ways such as suicide attacks;

鼓吹神权政治论，煽动群众“除了真主以外不能服从任何人”，教唆信教群众抵制政府管理；鼓吹异教徒论，把一切不遵循极端做法的人都视为异教徒、宗教叛徒、民族败类，煽动辱骂、排斥、孤立不信教群众、党员干部和爱国宗教人士；鼓吹宗教至上论，反对一切现代文明成果，排斥传承已久的民族风俗习惯、民族传统文化，宣扬“不能看电视、听广播、读报刊”，不许人们唱歌跳舞，“婚礼不许笑、葬礼不许哭”，强迫年轻人留大胡须，妇女穿着蒙面罩袍；

Advocating theocratic theory, inciting the masses to "not obey anyone except God", instigating religious people to boycott government management; advocating the theory of paganism, treating all people who do not follow extreme practices as infidels, religious traitors, national scum, and inciting Insulting, repelling, and isolating non-believers, party members and cadres and patriotic religious persons; advocating the supremacy of religion, opposing all the achievements of modern civilization, repelling long-inherited national customs and traditional national culture, and preaching that "you cannot watch TV, listen to the radio, or read "Newspapers", people are not allowed to sing and dance, "you are not allowed to laugh at weddings, and you are not allowed to cry at funerals", young people are forced to wear big beards, and women wear masked robes;

把“清真”泛化，不仅在食品上，而且在药品、化妆品、服装上都打上清真标签，宣扬政府资助盖的房子不清真、内地企业生产的生活用品不清真。

The generalization of "halal" means that not only food, but also medicines, cosmetics, and clothing are labeled as halal. It promotes that government-sponsored houses are not halal, and the daily necessities produced by mainland enterprises are not halal.

通过宗教极端思想的渗透，破坏民族团结，制造民族分裂，挑起信教群众与不信教群众、信教群众与政府的对立，形成对抗政府的现实力量，并企图通过暴力恐怖活动制造社会动乱，破坏发展和稳定。

Through the infiltration of religious extremist ideas, it destroys national unity, creates national divisions, provokes opposition between religious believers and non-believers, religious believers and the government, forming a real force against the government, and attempts to create social unrest and undermine development through violent terrorist activities And stability.

From website:www.baidu.com