译语翻译分享-大批美国人在社交平台发文自述早期感染新冠

大批美国人在社交平台发文自述早期感染新冠

A large number of Americans posted on social platforms reporting that they were infected with the new crown in the early stage

新华社记者

Xinhua News Agency reporter

记者近日调研发现，社交媒体推特上有1000多名用户说自己或家人、好友在2019年12月甚至更早时间就已感染新冠病毒。其中，至少有100多位实名用户认真讲述了感染经历，他们所描述症状与新冠肺炎非常接近。

The reporter's recent survey found that more than 1,000 users on social media Twitter said that they, their family members, and friends had been infected with the new crown virus in December 2019 or even earlier. Among them, at least more than 100 real-name users have seriously told about the infection experience, and the symptoms they described are very similar to the new coronary pneumonia.

“我的妻子和医生都确信我在2019年10月1日得了新冠肺炎。那太可怕了，当时他们不知道那是什么。我在重症监护病房中被隔离了10天，血氧含量低，（肺部）X光片如粉碎状玻璃，他们多次测试都无法确定病毒和细菌性肺炎。”一位名叫杰米·凯滕霍芬的美国华盛顿居民2020年12月22日在推文中写道。

"My wife and doctors are convinced that I contracted new coronary pneumonia on October 1, 2019. It was terrible, they didn't know what it was. I was quarantined in the intensive care unit for 10 days and my blood oxygen level was low. (Lungs) X-rays are like shattered glass, and they have been unable to confirm viral and bacterial pneumonia through multiple tests." A Washington resident named Jamie Kettenhofen in a tweet on December 22, 2020 Write.

另一位美国用户詹姆斯·克鲁托克斯在2020年12月18日写道：“估计我是在2019年11月或12月得了新冠肺炎。严重的反复发烧，呼吸问题（不得不两次去急诊室，每次都戴上雾化器），类固醇，X光片发现一个肺有问题——我这辈子病得最厉害的一次。我觉得如果我没有去急诊室，我就不会从睡眠中醒来。”

Another U.S. user James Krutocks wrote on December 18, 2020: "It is estimated that I got the new crown pneumonia in November or December 2019. Severe repeated fever, breathing problems (had to be twice) When I go to the emergency room, I wear a nebulizer every time), steroids, X-rays have found a lung problem-the worst illness in my life. I think if I didn’t go to the emergency room, I would not Wake up during sleep."

“我儿子在12月患了病毒性呼吸道疾病，两肺都有肺炎。他看上去几乎没有病，但实际上病得很重。他最后住进了这家医院。2019年捐献的血样显示有新冠抗体，现在我100%确信他得了新冠肺炎。他现在很好，这是去年12月的事情。”这是一位名叫凯尔西的美国底特律女性用户在2020年12月11日所发推文。

"My son had a viral respiratory disease in December, and both lungs had pneumonia. He looked almost free of illness, but he was actually very sick. He was finally admitted to this hospital. The blood sample donated in 2019 showed New crown antibody, now I am 100% convinced that he has new crown pneumonia. He is fine now, this is what happened in December last year." This was sent by a female Detroit user named Kelsey on December 11, 2020. tweets.

据统计，这些推特用户分布于世界各地，其中来自美国的用户占比超过75%，也有用户来自欧洲、南美洲等地区。

According to statistics, these Twitter users are distributed all over the world, among which users from the United States account for more than 75%, and there are also users from Europe, South America and other regions.

目前，已经有很多线索显示，新冠病毒可能在2019年年底之前已在世界多个地方出现。

At present, there are already many clues that the new crown virus may have appeared in many parts of the world before the end of 2019.

英国《自然》杂志网站日前刊登报道说，美国农业部研究人员对美国东北部部分白尾鹿的血清样本进行新冠病毒抗体分析研究发现，三分之一被抽样的白尾鹿体内有新冠病毒相关抗体，在2019年收集的样本中，有1个样本检测出相关抗体，这表明它们曾感染新冠病毒。而美国官方报告的首例新冠病例是在2020年1月21日。

The British "Nature" magazine website recently published a report that US Department of Agriculture researchers conducted a new coronavirus antibody analysis study on the serum samples of some white-tailed deer in the northeastern United States and found that one-third of the white-tailed deer sampled had antibodies related to the new coronavirus. Among the samples collected in 2019, 1 sample detected related antibodies, indicating that they had been infected with the new coronavirus. The first officially reported case of the new crown in the United States was on January 21, 2020.

2020年11月30日，美国疾病控制和预防中心研究人员在美国《临床传染病》半月刊上报告说，他们检测了美国红十字会2019年12月13日至2020年1月17日期间采集的7389份血液样本，结果发现其中106份含有新冠病毒抗体。这意味着那时候新冠病毒或已在美国出现，早于美国官方报告首例新冠病例的时间。

On November 30, 2020, researchers from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported in the U.S. bimonthly publication of "Clinical Infectious Diseases" that they tested the samples collected by the American Red Cross from December 13, 2019 to January 17, 2020. Of 7389 blood samples, 106 of them were found to contain antibodies to the new coronavirus. This means that the new crown virus may have appeared in the United States at that time, earlier than the time when the United States officially reported the first new crown case.

2020年11月，意大利米兰国家肿瘤研究所研究人员在该国《肿瘤杂志》上发表论文指出，他们检测了2019年9月至2020年3月参与肺癌筛查试验的959名志愿者的血液样本，结果发现，111名志愿者血样中存在新冠病毒的受体结合域（RBD）特异抗体，其中最早的样本采集于2019年10月第一周，这表明他们很可能在2019年9月已感染新冠病毒。

In November 2020, researchers from the National Cancer Institute in Milan, Italy, published a paper in the country’s "Journal of Oncology", stating that they tested blood samples from 959 volunteers who participated in the lung cancer screening test from September 2019 to March 2020. , The results found that there were antibodies specific to the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the new coronavirus in the blood samples of 111 volunteers. The earliest samples were collected in the first week of October 2019, which indicates that they are likely to have been infected in September 2019. New crown virus.

巴西圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学2020年7月2日发表研究报告说，由该校领衔的一个研究小组在圣卡塔琳娜州首府弗洛里亚诺波利斯市2019年11月27日采集的废水样本中检测到了新冠病毒的遗传物质。这比美洲报告首例新冠病例的时间提前了约2个月，比巴西报告首例新冠病例的时间提前了约3个月。研究人员认为，可能在采集样本的15至20天前就已经有人感染了。

The Federal University of Santa Catarina in Brazil published a research report on July 2, 2020, stating that a research team led by the school was in Florianópolis, the capital of Santa Catarina State, on November 27, 2019. The genetic material of the new coronavirus was detected in the collected wastewater samples. This is about 2 months earlier than the time when the first new crown case was reported in the Americas, and about 3 months earlier than the time when the first new crown case was reported in Brazil. Researchers believe that someone may have been infected 15 to 20 days before the sample was collected.

专家认为，早期疑似病例以及动物、环境中发现的早期线索，应成为下一阶段病毒溯源的重点。中国-世界卫生组织新冠病毒溯源联合研究专家组中方组长梁万年在接受媒体采访时表示，建议世界卫生组织对早期疑似病例，以及在动物和环境研究中发现的早期证据进行评估和分析，以确定现有证据的科学有效性和可靠性。

Experts believe that early suspected cases and early clues found in animals and the environment should be the focus of the next stage of virus traceability. Liang Wannian, the Chinese leader of the China-World Health Organization New Coronavirus Traceability Joint Research Expert Group, said in an interview with the media that it is recommended that the World Health Organization evaluate and analyze early suspected cases and early evidence found in animal and environmental studies to determine The scientific validity and reliability of existing evidence.

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