译语翻译分享-中国基尼系数排行榜2019，看看中国的贫富不均有多严重

China's Gini Coefficient Ranking List 2019, look at how serious China's rich and poor are not

 

基尼系数：1943年美国经济学家阿尔伯特.赫希曼根据洛伦兹曲线所定义的判断收入分配公平程度的指标，基尼系数是比例数值，在0-1之间，是国际上综合来考察收入分配差距的重要分析指标，数字越小，表示贫富差距越小；数字越大，表示贫富差距越大；国际上通常把0.4作为贫富差距的警戒线，大于这一数值容易造成社会动荡；

Gini coefficient: In 1943, the American economist Albert Hirschman used the Lorentz curve to define an index to judge the fairness of income distribution. The Gini coefficient is a proportional value, which is between 0-1, which is an international comprehensive An important analysis indicator of the income distribution gap. The smaller the number, the smaller the gap between the rich and the poor; the larger the number, the larger the gap between the rich and the poor. Internationally, 0.4 is usually used as the warning line for the gap between the rich and the poor. social chaos;

我国的基尼系数又是如何呢？根据北京大学中国社会科学调查中心发布的《中国民生发展报告2014》中指数，我国的财产不平等程度在迅速胜概，1995年我国财产基尼系数为0.45，2002年为0.55，2012年我国家庭净财产的基尼系数达到了0.73（属于贫富差距极大），最顶端的1%的家庭占有全国33.3%的资产，最低端的25%的家庭拥有的财产总量在1%左右；

What is my country's Gini coefficient? According to the index in the "China People’s Livelihood Development Report 2014" issued by the Chinese Social Science Research Center of Peking University, my country’s property inequality is rapidly winning. In 1995, my country’s property Gini coefficient was 0.45, in 2002 it was 0.55, and in 2012, my country’s household net The Gini coefficient of property has reached 0.73 (a huge gap between the rich and the poor). The top 1% of households own 33.3% of the nation’s assets, and the bottom 25% of households own about 1% of total property;

根据国家统计局的公布的指标：我国2012年至2016年，基尼系数长期都在0.4以上，超过警戒线，但是在逐渐降低。

According to the indicators published by the National Bureau of Statistics: my country's Gini coefficient has been above 0.4 for a long time from 2012 to 2016, exceeding the warning line, but it is gradually decreasing.

 

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